Table 1. Forecast SST Anomalies (deg C) in the Nino 3.4 Region
Seasons (2011-2012) | |||||||||
Model | NDJ | DJF | JFM | FMA | MAM | AMJ | MJJ | JJA | JAS |
Dynamical models | |||||||||
NASA GMAO model | -1.7 | -1.9 | -2 | -1.8 | -1.6 | -1.3 | -1.1 | ||
NCEP Coupled Fcst Sys model | -1.1 | -1.2 | -1.1 | -0.9 | -0.8 | -0.8 | -0.8 | -0.8 | |
Japan Met. Agency model | -0.6 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0.1 | 0.1 | ||||
Scripps Inst. HCM | -0.8 | -1 | -1.1 | -1 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0.1 |
Lamont-Doherty model | -0.7 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
POAMA (Austr) model | -0.7 | -0.4 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | |||
ECMWF model | -1.1 | -1 | -0.8 | -0.5 | |||||
UKMO model | -1.5 | -1.3 | -1.1 | -0.9 | |||||
KMA (Korea) SNU model | -0.6 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.1 | -0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
ESSIC Intermed. Coupled model | -0.9 | -0.7 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
ECHAM/MOM | -1 | -0.8 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0 | ||||
COLA ANOM | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.6 |
MÉTÉO FRANCE model | -0.7 | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.2 | ||||
COLA CCSM3 model | -0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
NCEP CFS version 2 | -1.5 | -1.7 | -1.6 | -1.3 | -0.9 | -0.7 | -0.3 | ||
CSIR-IRI 3-model MME | -1.3 | -1.4 | -1.4 | -1.1 | -0.9 | ||||
GFDL CM2.1 Coupled Climate model | -1.2 | -1.1 | -0.8 | -0.4 | -0.1 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Average, dynamical models | -0.9 | -0.9 | -0.7 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.1 | ||
Statistical models | |||||||||
NCEP/CPC Markov model | -1.1 | -0.9 | -0.7 | -0.6 | -0.4 | -0.2 | -0 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
NOAA/CDC Linear Inverse | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.3 |
NCEP/CPC Constructed Analog | -0.8 | -0.8 | -0.8 | -0.6 | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.3 |
NCEP/CPC Can Cor Anal | -0.8 | -0.9 | -0.8 | -0.6 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.1 |
Landsea/Knaff CLIPER | -0.7 | -0.6 | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Univ. BC Neural Network | -1 | -1 | -0.9 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0.1 | 0 |
FSU Regression | -1 | -0.9 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -0.6 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.3 |
TDC - UCLA | -1 | -0.9 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 |
Average, statistical models | -0.8 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -0.6 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 |
Average, all models | -0.9 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -0.6 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.1 |
Low sunspot activity will play role our winter forecast. It played a role in 2009-2010 winter with Washington D.C record snowfall, Louisville ice storm in 2008-2009, and Chicago blizzard in Feburary 2011 and will play a role this year too. In the past it played a role in the 70's with the blizzard of 1978 here. Look at the lower sunspot number and think back to it's influence on our storms in the US
Fresh snow across Alaska and north edge of North America will serve us well through the winter months.
These are my supported facts of a colder and stormier than normal season for third year in a row. This year expected to colder than last year. Blockbluster storm or storms (double digits or more) is expected to affect us compared to the last two years. Storm track will dominate the Lakes and Ohio Valley as 1950-1951 did that year. 1950 had 34" of snow of the season.
December transition to cold
Coldest winter expected to be January and Feburary 2012
Snowfall amounts 35-40" 1st 30+ more since 1977-78 finally! Top 3 snowiest winter in Louisville history
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